See.It should be noted that these statutes are not in any sense designed to rectify the effects of past discrimination against women. (1965). No. The Alabama district court whose decision Sharon Frontiero appealed had commented on the administrative convenience of the law.
In Frontiero v. Richardson, the Supreme Court … We therefore conclude that, by according differential treatment to male and female members of the uniformed services for the sole purpose of achieving administrative.MR. Frontiero v. Richardson, decided on this day, was a landmark Supreme Court decision on sex discrimination. ',Despite these contentions, however, the Court held the statutory preference for male applicants unconstitutional.
Stanley v. Illinois.Mr. With him on the brief was Morris S. Dees, Jr.Samuel Huntington argued the cause for appellees.
A married woman Air Force officer (hereafter appellant) sought increased benefits for her husband as a "dependent" under 37 … . Since the parties, as parents of the deceased, were members of the same entitlement class the statutory preference was invoked and the father's petition was therefore granted. '.As noted earlier, the basic purpose of these statutes was to provide fringe benefits to members of the uniformed services in order to establish a compensation pattern which would attract career personnel through re- enlistment.
See H. R. Rep. No. 406 Applying the analysis mandated by that stricter standard of review, it is clear that the statutory scheme now before us is constitutionally invalid.The sole basis of the classification established in the challenged statutes is the sex of the individuals involved.
It is also noteworthy that, while the median income of a male member of the armed forces is approximately $3,686, see The Report of the President's Commission on an All-Volunteer Armed Force 51, 181 (1970), the median income for all women over the age of 14, including those who are not employed, is approximately $2,237.
'.With these considerations in mind, we can only conclude that classifications based upon sex, like classifications based upon race, alienage, or national origin, are inherently suspect, and must therefore be subjected to strict judicial scrutiny. See generally L. Kanowitz, Women and the Law: The Unfinished Revolution 5—6 (1969); G. Myrdal, An American Dilemma 1073 (20th Anniversary ed. ".With these considerations in mind, we can only conclude that classifications based upon sex, like classifications based upon race, alienage, or national origin, are inherently suspect, and must therefore be subjected to strict judicial scrutiny. By acting prematurely and unnecessarily, as I view it, the Court has assumed a decisional responsibility at the very time when state legislatures, functioning within the traditional democratic process, are debating the proposed Amendment. ; S. Rep. No.
Sharron A. FRONTIERO and Joseph Frontiero, Appellants,A married woman Air Force officer (hereafter appellant) sought increased benefits for her husband as a 'dependent' under.Joseph J. Levin, Jr., Montgomery, Ala., for appellants.Ruth B. Ginsburg, New York City, for American Civil Liberties Union, amicus curiae, by special leave of Court.Samuel Huntington, Washington, D.C., for appellees.Mr.
1764 ... business or industry to the extent that men are. Bates), 7671 (Cong.
201 (1972).Mr. The Court held that the law violated the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment. And, as appellants point out, this underrepresentation is present throughout all levels of our State and Federal Government. ... Bradley Case Brief: Summary, Decision & Significance; Go to Supreme Court Cases 1973-1974 Ch 18.
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