67-70,A History of the Crusades: The First Hundred Years, pg. Hassan spared the commander’s life, and gave him a decent amount of gold before expelling him from the fortress.This was the beginning of what was to eventually become an empire for the Order of the Assassins. 67-68,The Assassins: A Radical Sect in Islam, pg. But the word “assassin” … The son and successor of the last high-profile victim of the Assassins, al-Mustarshid, was,The decades after the assassination of al-Mustarshid showed an expansion of Assassin castles in,Relatively little is recorded concerning Assassin activity during this period until the,The fourteen known assassinations during the reign of Kiya Muhammad was a far cry from the tally of his predecessors, representing a significant decline in the power of the Isma'ilis. 172","Gerdkūh, in Encyclopedia of Iranica, Volume X, Fasc. It was thought that the real target may have Toghtekin, but the attackers were discovered to be Assassins, likely after Ahmad-Il, the foster brother of sultan.In 1118, Muhammad I Tapar died and his brother Ahmad Sanjar became Seljuk sultan, and Hassan sent ambassadors to seek peace.
58,A History of the Crusades: The First Hundred Years, pg. Assassins, in some shape or form, have existed as long as kings have been fighting wars. Originally referring to the methods of political control exercised by the Assasiyuun, one can see how it became "assassin" in several languages to describe similar activities anywhere.The Assassins were finally linked by the 19th-century orientalist.During the medieval period, Western scholarship on the Isma'ilis contributed to the popular view of the community as a radical sect of assassins, believed to be trained for the precise murder of their adversaries.
456,The Assassins: A Radical Sect in Islam, pg. The Italian chronicler,The most widespread awareness of the Assassins in modern Europe, and their incorporation into the,Nizari Shias in the mountains of Persia between about 1090 and 1275,"They call him Shaykh-al-Hashishin.
The methods Hassan (and later grand-masters of the Order, who were all referred to as The Old Man of the Mountain) used to inspire such fanatical devotion have been lost to the mists of history. Famed and feared by Muslim and Crusader leaders alike, the Order of the Assassins managed to murder a great number of very important and powerful men in the two centuries in which they existed. 64-65,The Assassins: A Radical Sect in Islam, pgs. Did a secretive order of assassins once covertly control the Middle East? The modern term assassinationis based on the tactics used by the Assassins. 59, 108,The Assassins: A Radical Sect in Islam, pgs. To them he was in the daily practice of discoursing on the subject of the paradise announced by the prophet, and of his own power of granting admission; and at certain times he caused opium to be administered to ten or a dozen of the youths; and when half dead with sleep he had them conveyed to the several apartments of the palaces in the garden. \"Hide in plain sight, be one with the crowd.\" 3. Nizari Isma'ilism formed in the late 11… 44,The Assassins: A Radical Sect in Islam, pg. This was exemplified by the governors of Mazandaran and of Rayy who were said to have built towers out of Isma'ili skulls. The Assassins (Persian: Ḥashashiyan; Arabic: Ḥashīshiyya or Ḥashīshiyyīn, singular Ḥashīshī) were an Islamic Nizari Isma'ili sect who lived in the mountains of Persia and in Syria between 1090 and 1275. Despite his realization of how useful his fidais were in achieving his political goals, Hassan preferred to use negotiation or bribery where possible, rather than killing. 178-195","The Gesta Tancredi of Ralph of Caen (Crusade Texts in Translation), pg.
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