Shed a tear in their memory and strive to make the most of this hard won independence that we take for granted today. The natural causes that had contributed to the drought were commonplace. When partial failure of crops came in 1768, this safety net was no longer in place. This ensured a comfortable treasury for the rulers and a wide net of safety for the peasants in case the weather did not hold for future harvests. By September 1769 after the failure of the annual South-East monsoon there was a severe drought, and alarming reports were coming in of rural distress. Land revenue decreased by 14% during the affected year, but recovered rapidly. “Churchill was not responsible for the Bengal Famine,” Sir Martin replied. They paid, still believing that it went to the Emperor.Partial failure of crops was quite a regular occurrence in the Indian peasant’s life.
But with the increased taxation, this surplus deteriorated rapidly. Tax collection was carried out violently to make up for losses. Thousands migrated from the area in hopes of finding sustenance elsewhere, only to die of starvation later on. The famine killed an estimated ten million Indians in Bihar and Bengal,As a result of the famine, large areas were depopulated and returned to jungle for decades to come, as the survivors migrated in search of food. “I have been searching for evidence for years: none has turned up. One tax, however, we will endeavour to describe, as it may serve to account for the equality which has been preserved in the past collections, and to which it has principally contributed. You will find mentions of these in many ancient folktales, epics, and other cultural instances. However, other shortfalls occurred in the following years, raising the total death toll. Thus, farmers who were used to growing paddy and vegetables were now being forced to cultivate indigo, poppy and other such items that yielded a high market value for them but could be of no relief to a population starved of food. Wilderness started to thrive here, resulting in deep and inhabitable jungle areas. To be free is a great privilege. The famine occurred mainly in the modern states of West Bengal and Bihar but also hit Orissa, Jharkhand and Bangladesh. It was a major famine that claimed lives of around 2.1–3 million people.
Under the British Raj, India suffered countless famines. Rather, as mentioned above, taxation was increased to make up for any shortfall in revenue. When entreated upon, he said, “Famine or no famine, Indians will breed like rabbits.” The Delhi Government sent a telegram to him painting a picture of the horrible devastation and the number of people who had died. The rains of 1769 were dismal and herein the first signs of the terrible drought began to appear. The peasants were not even aware that the money had changed hands. Then the deaths started in 1771. Rajat Datta estimates a much lower revised number, in the range of around 2 million dead within 6–7 months. In Bengal, these profits came from both,The company had no plan for dealing with the grain shortage, and actions were only taken insofar as they affected the mercantile and trading classes. If anything, they were irritated at the inconveniences in taxation the famines brought about.The first of these famines was in 1770 and was ghastly brutal.
For the most part, these famines occurred due to natural events—lack of sufficient rainfall, a late Monsoon, pest infestation, and so on. The colonial rulers continued to ignore any warnings that came their way regarding the famine, although starvation had set in from early 1770. Tirhut, Champaran and Bettiah in Bihar were similarly affected.Prior to this, whenever the possibility of a famine had emerged, the Indian rulers would waive their taxes and see compensatory measures, such as irrigation, instituted to provide as much relief as possible to the stricken farmers. Warfare and epidemics also often contributed to the famines. Previously, when famines had hit the country, indigenous rulers were quick with useful responses to avert major disasters. The Bengal famine of 1943 was one of the most devastating famines in history that hit the Bengal province in British India at the time of the Second World War. His only response was, “Then why hasn’t Gandhi died yet? The British had a ruthless economic agenda when it came to operating in India and that did not include empathy for native citizens. Mr. Polya begins by dismissing all historians who disagree with him as Anglo-American and Zionist propagandists, including official biographer Sir Martin Gilbert—who, since it’s always a good idea to question the accused, we asked for comment. Those who stayed on perished nonetheless. "How Churchill 'Starved' India," BBC News, Oct. 28, 2010. Local rulers, however, usually managed to keep things from spiralling ou… The famine occurred mainly in the modern states of West Bengal and Bihar but also hit Orissa, Jharkhand and Bangladesh. The first of these was in 1770, followed by severe ones in 1783, 1866, 1873, 1892, 1897 and lastly 1943-44. While we honour our brave freedom fighters (as we should), it is victims like these, the ones sacrificed without a moment’s thought, who paid the ultimate price.
The Great Bengal Famine of 1770 was a famine between 1769 and 1773 that affected the lower Gangetic plain of British India from Bihar to the Bengal region.
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