Sadly, they’ve become under increasing threat lately, due to the use of their beaks in Chinese medicine.These birds, while fairly common, brilliantly colored, and frequently heard, are often difficult to spot do to their ability to blend in. The Sumatran Orang-utan is one of three Orang-utan species in Asia, and they are natively found on the Indonesian island of Sumatra (the other species being the Bornean Orang-utan that is endemic to Borneo and the Tapanuli Orang-utan that is only found in an isolated region of northwestern Sumatra). Its bird total species is second only to New Guinea. Contact Lonely Planet. Sumatran Orang-utans are in fact so man-like in both their appearance and behaviours that their native Malaysian name.Orang-utans would have once been found throughout south-east Asia but are today confined to just two islands in Indonesia.
Asiatic Golden Cats (Pardofelis temminckii) are the next largest cats, and often can be found in melanistic form. Survey based on objectively verifiable record urgently needed for this species.Note: Its current status and species presence on Sumatra still unclear.
There are many, many varieties here, and some species are endemic to just one or two mountains. Sumatran Elephants are the largest terrestrial animals of Indonesia. Some large Asian land animals still survive in this area, including tigers, rhinoceroses, leopards and the sun bear. A few villages, like Lempur in the south, use certain kinds of pitcher plants as a container for a traditional rice dessert called,Of course, we have to mention the fabled cryptid,So far, there has been little physical evidence besides a few footprint casts and inconclusive hair,Sumatra Wildlife – Animals and Birdlife in Indonesia.INTERESTED? The intelligence of the Sumatran Orang-utan is obvious in these situations as they are known to make a mental map of their surrounding jungle patch and are therefore able to know not only where the fruit trees are, but also when there fruits will ripen. This seems to be the case – the few people who are taken around Sumatra every year are almost all poachers or encroachers, and they’re usually travelling alone (always safest to enter the forest in groups of three). Along with consuming both ripe and unripe fruits which are easily peeled using their agile and nimble fingers, Sumatran Orang-utans also eat a variety of other plant matter such as fresh buds and shoots along with insects, eggs and small vertebrates on occasion. Despite their size, similar to a water buffalo, they are notoriously difficult to spot in the wild, and are surprisingly fast when they need to be. They enjoy being near water, but are also found high on mountain ridge trails. Like ours, their thumbs are opposable which also helps the Sumatran Orang-utan when picking and peeling fruits.
Other Sumatran endemic birds include the Sumatran Treepie (Dendrocitta occipitalis), the Cream-striped Bulbul (Pycnonotus leucogrammicus), the Sumatran Trogon (Apalharpactes mackloti), and more.There are so many varieties of bizarre and fascinating spiders in this part of the world.
The remaining wild Sumatran Orang-utan populations are almost all found in just once province right on the northern tip of the island, where they inhabit the dense and humid tropical forests. The Kerinci Seblat National Park, and it’s surrounding area, is home to at least 360 species of birds, 85 species of mammals and 4,000 species of plants. To put this in perspective, the park is 2.5x the size of Bali and has more protected forest than in all of Costa Rica. The Sumatran Orang-utan tends to be slightly smaller in size than the Bornean Orang-utan, with generally lighter coloured orange-red hair and a longer beard than its cousin. Borneo and Sumatra are the only places on Earth where tigers, rhinos, orangutans, and elephants live together. The forests are home to marvelous creatures like the proboscis monkey, sun bear, clouded leopard, and flying fox bat, and endangered animals like the Sumatran tiger, Sumatran rhino, and Bornean elephant.
Their scat and tracks are frequently encountered along forest trails, and at night, it’s not uncommon to hear the bark of a Red Muntjac (or possibly the rare Sumatran Muntjac) calling out a warning.Another even-toed ungulate, wild boar are some of the most commonly encountered large mammals in Kerinci, with Sus Scrofa in particular a frequent pest for farmers.
Then thereâs Papuaâs extraordinary birdlife: the area is home to over 600 species, the most well known being the cassowary and bird of paradise.Lying across the centre of Indonesia are the islands of,And of course Indonesiaâs waterways are home to a kaleidoscopic array of sea creatures. The young Sumatran Orang-utan clings onto its mother's hair for safety and never leaves her side for the first few years. VISION. There are more tigers in this park than in all of Nepal, and more than in China, Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam combined. The Sumatran elephant is the smallest of the Asian elephants. It is the largest national park on Sumatra and, at 13,791 square kilometers, one of the largest protected areas in all of South East Asia. There are no recorded cases of a tiger ever attacking a nature lover visiting or camping in Kerinci Seblat National Park.Tigers are most active just before and after dawn and dusk hours as well as after a rain, although they can be out at any time of the day or night. They also have two tongues!Sadly, slow lorises are increasingly threatened by the illegal pet trade, thanks to their cuteness and viral Youtube videos showing people playing with them. No part of this site may be reproduced without our written permission.I want emails from Lonely Planet with travel and product information, promotions, advertisements, third-party offers, and surveys. Since their arrival in Indonesia, modern Humans have hunted the Sumatran Orang-utan, killing the parent and capturing the young to sell into the exotic pet trade. Although Sumatran Orang-utan infants are often weaned by the time they are three years old, they will not leave their mother for another few more years at least as she teaches her young special skills for surviving in the forest.
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